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Kata - art or science?
Posted On 05/06/2008 04:58:30 by dandjurdjevic
Kata assembly is of particular interest to me in relation not only to its ability to summarise technical information in an aesthetic, economical and balanced manner, but also in its ability to impart essential kinesthetic prinicples to the practitioner. In other words, kata should teach you how to move (taisabaki and tenshin), breathe, tense certain muscles, balance, focus, hold or shift centre of gravity etc.

Often enough the technical information can only be effected with an understanding and mastery of the kinesthetics taught by a kata. In some respects the subtle "understanding" one derives about one's own body mechanics from practising a kata over and over again feed directly into an understanding and ability to apply bunkai from the kata. The real genius behind the design of the kata is that they can all impart this knowledge if practiced correctly and frequently.

I get the feeling that those who designed the kata did so intuitively based on their own experience and expertise. I very much doubt any scientific or pseudo scientific calculations or methodologies were employed. If they were, it was after the construction of the kata, perhaps as a justification or explanation to those viewing or performing the result.

In this regard I see the kata as being very similar to poems. If you asked Shakespeare, Wordsworth, ee cummings etc why they wrote a poem a particular way, I doubt they would say something like "the iambic pentameter provided an uplifting rhythm while the onomatopoeia and assonance juxtaposed with the formal structure to achieve the effect", although someone else studying it later might deconstruct it along those lines.

In other words, it might be interesting to analyse whether a kata employs certain biomechanical/kinaesthetic principles (or, for that matter, whether it “flows along mandalas” or “stimulates charkas” etc.), however I doubt that this was in mind of the inventor, at least in a conscious way. Genius can rarely express its method with precision, merely its result.

Perhaps this is because humans employ a lateral thinking that is quite different from the linear logic of computers. And martial arts in particular rely on lateral rather than linear response. Consider for a moment whether your response to a sudden punch is logical (ie. "I think I will use a rising deflection followed by a mawashi zuki to respond to this attack") or intuitive/lateral/instantaneous.

I don't mean to suggest that an analysis of kata along the lines suggested is a waste of time - merely that it is an exercise in deconstruction, not reconstruction.

Copyright © 2008 Dejan Djurdjevic

Tags: Kata Art Science Deconstruction Reconstruction Chakras Kinaesthetic Biomech



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Viewing 1 - 5 out of 5 Comments

From: David_the_gnome
05/20/2008 09:56:09
To me this brings up questions regarding the nature of what we tend to think of as "intuition" (kinesthetic or otherwise). "intelligence" to me is usually a term used to describe a set of interpretive processes that take place within a very narrow locus of awareness; and "inutiution" merely a set of processes that takes place within a *less*-narrow locus of awareness. This "less-narrow locus of awareness" might be our physical body;our energetic body; our community of friends or colleagues; our conceptual community; the nature around us; the cosmos in whole or part; or any of the communities that might be *interlocked* with those locusses [loci?]. In the context of this model, an after-the-fact analysis using a much narrower locus-of-awareness is likely to yield many things--that might include agreement, specious rationlization, or interference with the larger wisdom yielded by "intuition". My take is that if we can tap into healthy "larger loci of awarenesses" and then learn to surrender to them, we are likely to be empowered to act with much greater wisdom than we are if we decide the limited loci-of-awareness encompassed by our intellect is an adequate resource for decision-making in the course of our lives.


From: Kumaken
05/07/2008 11:15:25
Yeah Dan, I realize that a lot of the numbers of things have certain superstitious meanings too. The number 3, in particular,  is pretty much universal in many cultures as an important number. Thats a whole other aspect to consider looking at kata too; the cultural beliefs.
And just as Freud once said sometimes a cigar is just a cigar, I think Dan you make a good point that sometimes  punch is just  punch.


From: dandjurdjevic
05/07/2008 06:50:44

I agree suikendo.

For example I disagree with analyses that insist that "all blocks are actually grappling techniques/nerve strikes" etc.  They are all too often sweeping and based on a few assumptions which are not supported by anything other than supposition.

Kata are a encyclopaedic way of passing on techniques and combinations of techniques.  Some bunkai I see nowadays are very outlandish and ignore the context (eg. the footwork preceding a technique)!

Sometimes a punch is just a punch...

As to your question Kumaken about "why a technique is presented three times" in some places, the answer might just be as simple as superstition: many Chinese forms perpetuate numerological conventions and in particular you will find the 3 opening moves associated with Shaolin (Ch'an Buddhist) schools.



From: suikendo
05/07/2008 06:32:06
My thoughts are, kata is the best way to remember all the techniques of a style, a great form of exercise and of great value in teaching.  For me it's important to not over analyze kata.  That's the American way. Always looking for something hidden or secret.  Pick up any martial arts magazine and you will find new styles and techniques being invented every day. In reality there are no new techniques. It's all been invented before but with videos to copy ideas from people are inventing so-called new kata and styles every day.  It's best to stick with an existing established style kata and keep at for fun and exercise.  True martial artists don't ask alot of questions they just do it!  


From: Kumaken
05/07/2008 01:45:21
Nice question.

I have to admit that I've become more and more impressed with how kata have been contsucted the more I "Understand", or try to understand. I think you make a good point about deconstruction versus construction with your literary example. It makes sense to use some sort of scientific explanation to deconstruct the kata we practice. Especially in todays world we have more, or maybe just different, understanding of science and principles that can explain certain aspects of kata training. My  guess would be that some of these masters or kata creators would give rather simple answers such as "because that technique works", or "thats repeated because its important", etc. I just find it amazing how kata are put together, fairly orderly and artistically, but in a way to hold onto some principle. When you think of what is packaged in there then how it is placed out in the kata itself its amazing.

I always wondered about certain things in kata and always ask myself "Why is this technique presented three times and this one only once?" "why is this angle taken" etc.  I would guess that kata construction might have been more simple than we might be looking for today, much like you're literary example.




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